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Ask The Vet Home > Dogs > Dog Care > Puppy Care

Help! Your dog has just brought new puppies into the world and if this is your first time looking after the dear little darlings, you may feel a bit overwhelmed. Naturally it's always best to be prepared - read all you can before they puppies arrive but if you're not quite that organized, here's a quick run down of what you can do to help the mother dog along.

Make sure the environment the puppies are in is warm (draught free) and clean. Chilling is the biggest killer of new born puppies who haven't got much fur and find it hard 10% off, No Minimum Purchase at PETCO.com! to regulate their body temperature. Their mother usually does a great job of providing warmth by allowing them to snuggle up to her. Still, if you provide external heating and warmth to ensure that the ambient temperature stays at a balmy 85 degrees Fahrenheit and stop the cold winds from chilling them, then they are much more likely to survive the early days.

Clean the whelping box daily. The mother will usually clean the pups for you but the box can get a tad dirty so make sure her bedding is kept clean by inspecting it daily and changing the bedding when necessary.

Newborn puppies are born with their eyes closed usually and these will open at about 2 weeks. This coincides with when their ears 'unseal' and they start to hear. Sometimes it will take a bit longer for their ears to 'unseal' but generally by week 4 they are well and ready to take in new sights and sounds. Week 4 is a milestone and you'll notice them taking their first cute little steps. Before then, moving around tends to take the form of crawling rather than full on walking on all 4s. Puppies that are thriving should be Animal Den - Gift Shop for Animal Lovers! putting on weight weekly. A lot of owners will start to wean puppies onto solid food at this stage. Note that initial puppy feeding is a messy affair. One way of limiting the mess is to put the gruel-like puppy food in a bowl in your bath tub, make sure you've got a rubber mat in there for them to get their footing and then introduce them to the food. If they don't fit in the tub then perhaps the shower recess. It makes for easier cleaning I can tell you! By about 6-8 weeks, puppies are ready for their vaccinations and worming and ready for new homes.

Problems that may arise
1. sometimes the mother will reject her puppies - you will notice that these puppies are continually crying and the mother may leave them for long periods. Hand raising newborn puppies isn't a task for the faint hearted - it's tiring and you will need special milk formulations for the pups.
2. runts are common in litters. Some just fade away despite all your efforts. Don't feel guilty if they don't survive - some have congenital problems that make it hard for them to survive past puppyhood. If you notice a pup that isn't thriving and losing weight, take it to your veterinarian - he/she will be in a better position to give you a diagnosis and let you know if the puppy has a good chance of survival or not.
3. sometimes the mother can get mastitis (infection of her mammary glands) which will result in a swelling around the teat which is hot and painful to touch. Take her into your veterinarian straight away.

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